
Why Conserve?
Where
do we get water from?
Groundwater comprises most of the water supply in Florida. This
water is contained in aquifers, underground layers of permeable rock.
Much of our water comes from the Floridan aquifer which is one of the
most productive aquifers in the world. Water here is replenished through
a process called recharge when rainwater that soaks into the ground.
Other water sources include rivers like the St. Johns River and lakes
such as Lake Okeechobee.
If there's so much water, why should I conserve
it?
Before
it was developed, much of the water that was discharged from the aquifer
went into springs and streams. As Florida's population increases, there
is more pressure on groundwater supplies. Pumping too much water from
the aquifers can lower the water table, or water level, which can also
cause river levels to decrease, flow out of springs to decrease, and
wetlands to dry up.
Sinkholes have also been formed by too much water use in an area.
This can happen when too much water is pumped out of an underground cave
and it collapses because there is no longer enough pressure against the
walls of the cave to support it.
Too much pressure on water resources can lead to water shortages.
When water levels
are low the costs for using water can increase. Water conservation is
easy and saves money. Visit our other pages to find out how you can
conserve water inside and
outside your home.
Return to
Water Conservation page.
|